TRAVERSING THE PATH OF RECOVERY: SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR NAPZA SURVIVORS AT THE CINTA KASIH BANGSA FOUNDATION SEMARANG INDONESIA

Ahmad Kharis; Derry Ahmad Rizal

doi:10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v11i1.29614

TRAVERSING THE PATH OF RECOVERY: SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR NAPZA SURVIVORS AT THE CINTA KASIH BANGSA FOUNDATION SEMARANG INDONESIA

Ahmad Kharis, Derry Ahmad Rizal

Abstract

The abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) is a social issue with far-reaching impacts on public health, the economy, and social stability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social rehabilitation for NAPZA abuse survivors at the Cinta Kasih Bangsa Foundation (YCKB) in Ungaran. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was employed to understand the implementation of social rehabilitation programs and their impact on clients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with seven informants, four of whom were key informants as well as three additional informants as individual. The findings indicate that YCKB implements social rehabilitation in several stages, including screening, assessment, rehabilitation, and termination. The programs consist of counseling, psychoeducation, sports, recreation, skills training, pharmacotherapy, and spiritual development. The study reveals that these rehabilitation programs contribute to clients' physical and mental recovery, enhance social reintegration, and reduce relapse rates. However, challenges such as societal stigma and limited resources remain obstacles to optimizing rehabilitation efforts. This study recommends periodic evaluations and the strengthening of rehabilitation programs to ensure sustainability and improve the effectiveness of services for clients.

Keywords

Social Rehabilitation; Social Reintegration; NAPZA Survivors; Cinta Kasih Bangsa Foundation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aeni, Nurul, ‘Literature Review: Analisa Konsep, Kebijakan Dan Research Evidance Dengan Masalah Napza Di Masyarakat’, Mando Care Jurnal, 3.1 (2024), pp. 22–29

Al-Issawi, Abdul Razzaq, and Idris Al-Kubaisi, ‘Social, Psychological and Media Dimensions and Their Relationship to Addiction (An Applied Study at the Anbar Rehabilitation Center)’, College of Basic Education Research Journal, 20.2–1 (2024), pp. 70–71

Andrews, Erin E, Anjali J Forber-Pratt, Linda R Mona, Emily M Lund, Carrie R Pilarski, and Rochelle Balter, ‘# SaytheWord: A Disability Culture Commentary on the Erasure of “Disability”.’, Rehabilitation Psychology, 64.2 (2019), p. 111

Aramaki, Alberto Luiz, Rosana Ferreira Sampaio, Alessandra Cavalcanti, and Fabiana Caetano Martins Silva e Dutra, ‘Use of Client-Centered Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation after Stroke: A Feasibility Study’, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 77.9 (2019), pp. 622–31

Atik, Atik, Subhannur Rahman, and Sarkiah Sarkiah, ‘Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Rehabilitasi NAPZA: Literature Review’, in Proceeding of Sari Mulia University Nursing National Seminars, 2020, II, 55–68

Bacon, Matthew, ‘Desistance from Criminalisation: Police Culture and New Directions in Drugs Policing’, Policing and Society, 32.4 (2022), pp. 522–39

Badan Narkotika Nasional, Statistics of Narcotics Case Uncovered (2024)

Bagas, Muhammad Ali, ‘Narkoba Dan Judi Online: Ancaman Serius Generasi Muda Di Pedesaan’, Kumparan.Com, 2025

Bandura, Albert, ‘Social Learning Analysis of Aggression’, in Analysis of Delinquency and Aggression (Routledge, 2024), pp. 203–32

BNN, ‘Angka Prevalensi Penyalahguna Narkotika’, 2024, 2024 [accessed 22 February 2025]

Delmiati, Susi, ‘Implementation of Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation for Addicts and Victims of Drug Abuse’, Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice, 1.1 (2023), pp. 21–29

Etuknwa, Abasiama, Kevin Daniels, and Constanze Eib, ‘Sustainable Return to Work: A Systematic Review Focusing on Personal and Social Factors’, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 29 (2019), pp. 679–700

Faturachman, Sulung, ‘Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Masuknya Narkoba Di Indonesia’, Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 5.1 (2020), pp. 1–12

Firmansyah, Deri, and Dadang Saepuloh, ‘Social Learning Theory: Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches’, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1.3 (2022), pp. 297–324

Hammarlund, Rebecca, Kathleen A Crapanzano, Lauren Luce, Lauren Mulligan, and Kathleen M Ward, ‘Review of the Effects of Self-Stigma and Perceived Social Stigma on the Treatment-Seeking Decisions of Individuals with Drug-and Alcohol-Use Disorders’, Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2018, pp. 115–36

Hariyanto, Bayu Puji, ‘Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Peredaran Narkoba Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1.1 (2018), pp. 201–10

Hartono, Teguh, Vadira Hanami, and Fanniya Dyah Prameswari, ‘Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Policies in Indonesia: A Comparison with Vietnam, Australia and Portugal’, Wacana Hukum, 29.2 (2023), pp. 163–80

Hasibuan, Abd Aziz, ‘Narkoba Dan Penanggulangannya’, STUDIA DIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Pendidikan, 11.01 (2017), pp. 33–44

Herindrasti, Valentina Lusia Sinta, ‘Drug-Free ASEAN 2025: Tantangan Indonesia Dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba’, Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7.1 (2018), pp. 19–33

Hummam, Muhammad Fariz, ‘The Implementation of Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation as an Instrument for the Prevention of Recurrence of Narcotics Abuse by Perpetrators and Victims’, Ratio Legis Journal, 1.4 (2023), pp. 757–71

John, M L, I J J Otene, and G E Antenyi, ‘An Overview of Drug Abuse: Causes, Effects, and Control Measures’, Asian Journal of Medicine and Health, 21.11 (2023), pp. 263–68

Kabain, H Achmad, Jenis Jenis Napza Dan Bahayanya (Alprin, 2020)

Kholik, Syaifullah, Evi Risa Mariana, and Zainab Zainab, ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Klien Rehabilitasi Narkoba Di Poli NAPZA RSJ Sambang Lihum’, Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 5.1 (2014)

Kolawole, Alegbejo Noah, Arokoyo Jacob Erinola, and Boyi Enero Samuel, ‘A Critical Evaluation of the Notions of Plugs and Their Sustainability in Psychoactive Drugs among Undergraduate Students at the University of Abuja, Nigeria.’, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Journal of Sociology, 10.1 (2024)

Kumala, Olivia Dwi, Ahmad Rusdi, and Rumiani Rumiani, ‘Terapi Dzikir Untuk Meningkatkan Ketenangan Hati Pada Pengguna Napza’, JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi), 11.1 (2019), pp. 43–54

de la Fuente, Jesús, Douglas F Kauffman, and Evely Boruchovitch, ‘Past, Present and Future Contributions from the Social Cognitive Theory (Albert Bandura)’, Frontiers in Psychology (Frontiers Media SA, 2023), 1258249

Laksana, Andri Winjaya, ‘The Legal Position of Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) as a Rehabilitation Effort for Narcotics Abuse’, International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 5.2 (2021), pp. 317–27

Lukman, Gilza Azzahra, Anisa Putri Alifah, Almira Divarianti, and Sahadi Humaedi, ‘Kasus Narkoba Di Indonesia Dan Upaya Pencegahannya Di Kalangan Remaja’, Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2.3 (2021), pp. 405–17

Mayock, Paula, and Shane Butler, ‘Pathways to ‘Recovery’and Social Reintegration: The Experiences of Long-Term Clients of Methadone Maintenance Treatment in an Irish Drug Treatment Setting’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 90 (2021), p. 103092

Mintawati, Hesri, and Dana Budiman, ‘Bahaya Narkoba Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya’, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdi Putra, 1.2 (2021), pp. 62–68

Nasional, Badan Narkotika, ‘Indonesia Drugs Report 2019’, Jakarta: Badan Narkotika Nasional, 2019

O’Mahony, Shane, ‘“The Area I’m from Is Very Rough”: Drug Users’ Views on the Role of Social and Economic Factors in Their Experiences of Drug-Related Harm’, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 24.1 (2025), pp. 57–85

Oktaviani, Sukma, and Gonda Yumitro, ‘Ancaman Bahaya Narkoba Di Indonesia Pada Era Globalisasi’, Jurnal Education and Development, 10.2 (2022), pp. 137–43

Pickard, Hanna, ‘Is Addiction a Brain Disease? A Plea for Agnosticism and Heterogeneity’, Psychopharmacology, 2022, pp. 1–15

Purwatiningsih, Sri, ‘Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Indonesia’, Populasi, 12.1 (2001), pp. 37–54

Puspandari, Ririn, I M Sunarsih, and Rendra Widyatama, ‘Kontribusi Testimoni Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Napza Di Kabupaten Sleman’, Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 24.3 (2008), pp. 130–38

Putri, Mikha Dewiyanti, Prih Utami, and Teddy Cipta Lesmana, ‘The Implementation of Rehabilitation Assessment as Legal Protection for Narcotics Abusers in Indonesia’, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 22.1 (2022), pp. 154–67

Ridho, Muhammad Hafizh, ‘Bimbingan Konseling Spiritual Terhadap Pasien Rehabilitasi Napza’, Jurnal Studia Insania, 6.1 (2018), pp. 36–48

Saragih, Radisman, Paltiada Saragi, and Andree Washington Hasiholan Sianipar, ‘Penegakan Hukum Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Remaja: Studi Kasus Di Indonesia’, Honeste Vivere, 34.2 (2024), pp. 244–54

Sattler, Sebastian, Farzaneh Zolala, Mohammad Reza Baneshi, Javad Ghasemi, and Saber Amirzadeh Googhari, ‘Public Stigma toward Female and Male Opium and Heroin Users. An Experimental Test of Attribution Theory and the Familiarity Hypothesis’, Frontiers in Public Health, 9 (2021), p. 652876

Setyan, Ardath Prahara, and Mohammad Jamal, ‘Karakteristik Individu Penyalahguna NAPZA Dan Jenis NAPZA Yang Digunakan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur’, Jurnal Aplikasi Sistem Dan Teknik Informatika Pomosda (JASTIP), 2.02 (2024), pp. 57–67

Sianturi, Renta, Lia Ananda Hartawan, Nabila Arifah Rahmah, and Parikesit Nuril, ‘Efek Penggunaan NAPZA Terhadap Kesehatan Psikologis’, Jurnal Ilmiah: J-HESTECH, 5.2 (2022)

Sinambela, Apollo, ‘Social Rehabilitation Management Drug Abusers’, Journal of Social Science, 4.3 (2023), pp. 712–19

Sipilä, Jorma, Social Care Services: The Key to the Scandinavian Welfare Model (Routledge, 2019)

Skliamis, Kostas, Annemieke Benschop, and Dirk J Korf, ‘Cannabis Users and Stigma: A Comparison of Users from European Countries with Different Cannabis Policies’, European Journal of Criminology, 19.6 (2022), pp. 1483–1500

Smith, Mark A, ‘Social Learning and Addiction’, Behavioural Brain Research, 398 (2021), p. 112954

Tarmizi, Tarmizi, and Sintong Marbun, ‘Rehabilitation And Execution Of The Death Penalty In Narcotics Offenses’, International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1.2 (2022), pp. 123–27

Taylor, Dorceta E, The Environment and the People in American Cities, 1600s-1900s: Disorder, Inequality, and Social Change (Duke University Press, 2020)

Walton, Ronald G, Women in Social Work (Routledge, 2022)

Wayoi, Deny Setiawan, Hendra Setyawan, Suyanto Suyanto, Yudik Prasetyo, Sadewo Tri Lastiono, Nurkadri Nurkadri, and others, ‘Implementing Management of the Physical Fitness Education Program for the Drug Rehabilitation Patients in Drug Addict Therapy Centre’, Retos: Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 60, 2024, pp. 309–19

Weiland, Christina J Sperna, Xavier J N M Smeets, Wietske Kievit, Robert C Verdonk, Alexander C Poen, Abha Bhalla, and others, ‘Aggressive Fluid Hydration plus Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs versus Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Alone for Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis (FLUYT): A Multicentre, Open-Label, Randomised, Controlled Trial’, The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 6.5 (2021), pp. 350–58

Zulfa, Khamimatuz, and Eny Purwandari, ‘Pola Keluarga Remaja Berisiko Penyalahgunaan Napza’, Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 1.1 (2016), pp. 74–83

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v11i1.29614